Trigger Question

  • I have 36 columns in a table. My objective is to create a trig which traps any column change and populate a tran table. Here is my question. When I compile and run this no errors. When I update a column in my table I am expecting to see one row inserted for the change column with values I am passing. That does happen but it is the 38th row. The rest 37 rows are empty with only one column filled which is the table name.

    Q1. What is the deal with 38 rows?

    Q2. Why the expected result is in the 38th row?

    Here is my code for this. Please point me to anything obvious or please advise where I am goofing it up. Much thanks

    declare @S varchar(1000)

    declare @table varchar(128),@col varchar(128),@old_value varchar(100),@new_value varchar(100),@last_upd_date datetime

    select @table = 'req'

    set nocount on

    print 'drop trigger tr_' + @table

    print 'go'

    print 'create trigger tr_' + @table + ' on ' + @table + ' for update'

    print 'as'

    select @S = 'declare @table varchar(128),@col varchar(128),@old_value varchar(100),@new_value varchar(100),@last_upd_date datetime,@doc_type varchar(20),@col_name varchar(100)'

    print @S

    select @S = 'select @table = ''req'' '

    print @S

    print 'set nocount on'

    declare @i int, @j-2 int

    select @j-2 = -1

    select @S = 'select @last_upd_date = getdate()'

    print @S

    select @S = 'select @doc_type = ''REQ'' '

    print @S

    while @j-2 < (select max(colid)-1 from syscolumns where id = (select id from sysobjects where name = @table))

    begin

    select @j-2 = @j-2 + 1

    select @col = name from syscolumns where colid = @j-2 + 1 and id = (select id from sysobjects where name = @table)

    select @S = 'if update(' + @col + ')'

    print @S

    select @S = 'begin'

    print @S

    select @S = 'select @new_value = ' + @col + ' from inserted'

    print @S

    select @S = 'select @old_value = ' + @col + ' from deleted'

    print @S

    select @S = 'select @col_name = '''+@col+''''

    print @S

    select @S = 'exec insert_doc_trans @table,@col_name,@old_value,@new_value,@doc_type,@last_upd_date'

    print @S

    select @S = 'end'

    print @S

    end

    print 'go'

    print ''

  • This is a really long way to go about this. Can you just post the resulting trigger code?

    This looks like the right track. You check for updated() and do the insert into your audit table.

    Steve Jones

    steve@dkranch.net

  • Here it is.. thanks

    drop trigger tr_req

    go

    create trigger tr_req on req for update

    as

    declare @table varchar(128),@col varchar(128),@old_value varchar(100),@new_value varchar(100),@last_upd_date datetime,@doc_type varchar(20),@col_name varchar(100)

    select @table = 'req'

    set nocount on

    select @last_upd_date = getdate()

    select @doc_type = 'REQ'

    if update(req_nbr)

    begin

    select @new_value = req_nbr from inserted

    select @old_value = req_nbr from deleted

    select @col_name = 'req_nbr'

    exec insert_doc_trans @table,@col_name,@old_value,@new_value,@doc_type,@last_upd_date

    end

    if update(dept_nbr_prefix)

    begin

    select @new_value = dept_nbr_prefix from inserted

    select @old_value = dept_nbr_prefix from deleted

    select @col_name = 'dept_nbr_prefix'

    exec insert_doc_trans @table,@col_name,@old_value,@new_value,@doc_type,@last_upd_date

    end

    if update(dept_nbr_suffix)

    begin

    select @new_value = dept_nbr_suffix from inserted

    select @old_value = dept_nbr_suffix from deleted

    select @col_name = 'dept_nbr_suffix'

    exec insert_doc_trans @table,@col_name,@old_value,@new_value,@doc_type,@last_upd_date

    end

    if update(req_fiscal_yr)

    begin

    select @new_value = req_fiscal_yr from inserted

    select @old_value = req_fiscal_yr from deleted

    select @col_name = 'req_fiscal_yr'

    exec insert_doc_trans @table,@col_name,@old_value,@new_value,@doc_type,@last_upd_date

    end

    if update(loc_id)

    begin

    select @new_value = loc_id from inserted

    select @old_value = loc_id from deleted

    select @col_name = 'loc_id'

    exec insert_doc_trans @table,@col_name,@old_value,@new_value,@doc_type,@last_upd_date

    end

    if update(how_solicited)

    begin

    select @new_value = how_solicited from inserted

    select @old_value = how_solicited from deleted

    select @col_name = 'how_solicited'

    exec insert_doc_trans @table,@col_name,@old_value,@new_value,@doc_type,@last_upd_date

    end

    if update(type_code)

    begin

    select @new_value = type_code from inserted

    select @old_value = type_code from deleted

    select @col_name = 'type_code'

    exec insert_doc_trans @table,@col_name,@old_value,@new_value,@doc_type,@last_upd_date

    end

    if update(est_cost)

    begin

    select @new_value = est_cost from inserted

    select @old_value = est_cost from deleted

    select @col_name = 'est_cost'

    exec insert_doc_trans @table,@col_name,@old_value,@new_value,@doc_type,@last_upd_date

    end

    if update(type_of_access)

    begin

    select @new_value = type_of_access from inserted

    select @old_value = type_of_access from deleted

    select @col_name = 'type_of_access'

    exec insert_doc_trans @table,@col_name,@old_value,@new_value,@doc_type,@last_upd_date

    end

    if update(control_code)

    begin

    select @new_value = control_code from inserted

    select @old_value = control_code from deleted

    select @col_name = 'control_code'

    exec insert_doc_trans @table,@col_name,@old_value,@new_value,@doc_type,@last_upd_date

    end

    if update(req_alternate_id)

    begin

    select @new_value = req_alternate_id from inserted

    select @old_value = req_alternate_id from deleted

    select @col_name = 'req_alternate_id'

    exec insert_doc_trans @table,@col_name,@old_value,@new_value,@doc_type,@last_upd_date

    end

    if update(approval_path)

    begin

    select @new_value = approval_path from inserted

    select @old_value = approval_path from deleted

    select @col_name = 'approval_path'

    exec insert_doc_trans @table,@col_name,@old_value,@new_value,@doc_type,@last_upd_date

    end

    if update(required_date)

    begin

    select @new_value = required_date from inserted

    select @old_value = required_date from deleted

    select @col_name = 'required_date'

    exec insert_doc_trans @table,@col_name,@old_value,@new_value,@doc_type,@last_upd_date

    end

    if update(dest_addr_id)

    begin

    select @new_value = dest_addr_id from inserted

    select @old_value = dest_addr_id from deleted

    select @col_name = 'dest_addr_id'

    exec insert_doc_trans @table,@col_name,@old_value,@new_value,@doc_type,@last_upd_date

    end

    if update(invc_addr_id)

    begin

    select @new_value = invc_addr_id from inserted

    select @old_value = invc_addr_id from deleted

    select @col_name = 'invc_addr_id'

    exec insert_doc_trans @table,@col_name,@old_value,@new_value,@doc_type,@last_upd_date

    end

    if update(doc_ref_nbr)

    begin

    select @new_value = doc_ref_nbr from inserted

    select @old_value = doc_ref_nbr from deleted

    select @col_name = 'doc_ref_nbr'

    exec insert_doc_trans @table,@col_name,@old_value,@new_value,@doc_type,@last_upd_date

    end

    if update(print_format)

    begin

    select @new_value = print_format from inserted

    select @old_value = print_format from deleted

    select @col_name = 'print_format'

    exec insert_doc_trans @table,@col_name,@old_value,@new_value,@doc_type,@last_upd_date

    end

    if update(info_contact)

    begin

    select @new_value = info_contact from inserted

    select @old_value = info_contact from deleted

    select @col_name = 'info_contact'

    exec insert_doc_trans @table,@col_name,@old_value,@new_value,@doc_type,@last_upd_date

    end

    if update(originator_id)

    begin

    select @new_value = originator_id from inserted

    select @old_value = originator_id from deleted

    select @col_name = 'originator_id'

    exec insert_doc_trans @table,@col_name,@old_value,@new_value,@doc_type,@last_upd_date

    end

    if update(requestor_id)

    begin

    select @new_value = requestor_id from inserted

    select @old_value = requestor_id from deleted

    select @col_name = 'requestor_id'

    exec insert_doc_trans @table,@col_name,@old_value,@new_value,@doc_type,@last_upd_date

    end

    if update(short_desc)

    begin

    select @new_value = short_desc from inserted

    select @old_value = short_desc from deleted

    select @col_name = 'short_desc'

    exec insert_doc_trans @table,@col_name,@old_value,@new_value,@doc_type,@last_upd_date

    end

    if update(current_hdr_status)

    begin

    select @new_value = current_hdr_status from inserted

    select @old_value = current_hdr_status from deleted

    select @col_name = 'current_hdr_status'

    exec insert_doc_trans @table,@col_name,@old_value,@new_value,@doc_type,@last_upd_date

    end

    if update(minor_status)

    begin

    select @new_value = minor_status from inserted

    select @old_value = minor_status from deleted

    select @col_name = 'minor_status'

    exec insert_doc_trans @table,@col_name,@old_value,@new_value,@doc_type,@last_upd_date

    end

    if update(purge_date)

    begin

    select @new_value = purge_date from inserted

    select @old_value = purge_date from deleted

    select @col_name = 'purge_date'

    exec insert_doc_trans @table,@col_name,@old_value,@new_value,@doc_type,@last_upd_date

    end

    if update(user_last_updated)

    begin

    select @new_value = user_last_updated from inserted

    select @old_value = user_last_updated from deleted

    select @col_name = 'user_last_updated'

    exec insert_doc_trans @table,@col_name,@old_value,@new_value,@doc_type,@last_upd_date

    end

    if update(date_last_updated)

    begin

    select @new_value = date_last_updated from inserted

    select @old_value = date_last_updated from deleted

    select @col_name = 'date_last_updated'

    exec insert_doc_trans @table,@col_name,@old_value,@new_value,@doc_type,@last_upd_date

    end

    if update(misc_1)

    begin

    select @new_value = misc_1 from inserted

    select @old_value = misc_1 from deleted

    select @col_name = 'misc_1'

    exec insert_doc_trans @table,@col_name,@old_value,@new_value,@doc_type,@last_upd_date

    end

    if update(misc_2)

    begin

    select @new_value = misc_2 from inserted

    select @old_value = misc_2 from deleted

    select @col_name = 'misc_2'

    exec insert_doc_trans @table,@col_name,@old_value,@new_value,@doc_type,@last_upd_date

    end

    if update(misc_3)

    begin

    select @new_value = misc_3 from inserted

    select @old_value = misc_3 from deleted

    select @col_name = 'misc_3'

    exec insert_doc_trans @table,@col_name,@old_value,@new_value,@doc_type,@last_upd_date

    end

    if update(misc_4)

    begin

    select @new_value = misc_4 from inserted

    select @old_value = misc_4 from deleted

    select @col_name = 'misc_4'

    exec insert_doc_trans @table,@col_name,@old_value,@new_value,@doc_type,@last_upd_date

    end

    if update(misc_5)

    begin

    select @new_value = misc_5 from inserted

    select @old_value = misc_5 from deleted

    select @col_name = 'misc_5'

    exec insert_doc_trans @table,@col_name,@old_value,@new_value,@doc_type,@last_upd_date

    end

    if update(purchaser_user_id)

    begin

    select @new_value = purchaser_user_id from inserted

    select @old_value = purchaser_user_id from deleted

    select @col_name = 'purchaser_user_id'

    exec insert_doc_trans @table,@col_name,@old_value,@new_value,@doc_type,@last_upd_date

    end

    if update(pre_bid_process)

    begin

    select @new_value = pre_bid_process from inserted

    select @old_value = pre_bid_process from deleted

    select @col_name = 'pre_bid_process'

    exec insert_doc_trans @table,@col_name,@old_value,@new_value,@doc_type,@last_upd_date

    end

    if update(edi_tran)

    begin

    select @new_value = edi_tran from inserted

    select @old_value = edi_tran from deleted

    select @col_name = 'edi_tran'

    exec insert_doc_trans @table,@col_name,@old_value,@new_value,@doc_type,@last_upd_date

    end

    if update(edi_status)

    begin

    select @new_value = edi_status from inserted

    select @old_value = edi_status from deleted

    select @col_name = 'edi_status'

    exec insert_doc_trans @table,@col_name,@old_value,@new_value,@doc_type,@last_upd_date

    end

    if update(entered_date)

    begin

    select @new_value = entered_date from inserted

    select @old_value = entered_date from deleted

    select @col_name = 'entered_date'

    exec insert_doc_trans @table,@col_name,@old_value,@new_value,@doc_type,@last_upd_date

    end

    go

  • This looks good. The only thing is it will not work for multi row updates. Something to keep in mind.

    I'll dbl check the syntax and mock something up as I get a chance.

    Steve Jones

    steve@dkranch.net

  • Guys,

    Thanks for your time. The problem was I had another trigger on the same table which was redundant. I deleted the old trigger and everything is hip.

    Thanks Steve

  • You are welcome. Thanks for the followup.

    Steve Jones

    steve@dkranch.net

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