Expression in WHERE and SELECT

  • I know that you can't use an ALIAS in the WHERE clause, but if I were to make an expression and use it as a filter in the WHERE clause and I also want to return it as an item of the SELECT list does it get calculated twice?

    Heres a hypothetical example:

    SELECT

    People.FirstName,

    People.LastName,

    WWII_Status = (CASE WHEN People.Birthdate <= '1939-09-01' THEN 'Pre WWII' ELSE 'Post WWII' END)

    FROM

    People

    WHERE

    (CASE WHEN People.Birthdate <= '1939-09-01' THEN 'Pre WWII' ELSE 'Post WWII' END) = 'Pre WWII'

    I have to do this to test for a derived type of logic that I have to test for and at the same time show. I always feel shotty when writing a query that uses this logic cause it seems like its doing the same calculation twice...

  • I would say it does not calculate it twice.

    You can try it yourself by viewing the text or xml execution plan for the query- it will be obvious if it is there twice.

    Also, to make you feel warmer inside, try using cross apply for this.

    SELECT

    People.FirstName,

    People.LastName,

    WWII_Status = WWII.Status

    FROM

    People

    CROSS APPLY (CASE WHEN People.Birthdate <= '1939-09-01' THEN 'Pre WWII' ELSE 'Post WWII' END) AS WWII(Status)

    WHERE

    WWII.Status = 'Pre WWII'

    MM



    select geometry::STGeomFromWKB(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  • I think you can re-write the query as below or is this a really over simplified example? Anyways, as Mr. Magoo said, you can check the same in the Execution plan also if it is getting calculated twice.

    SELECT

    People.FirstName,

    People.LastName,

    WWII_Status = 'Pre WWII'

    FROM

    People

    WHERE

    People.Birthdate <= '1939-09-01'


    Kingston Dhasian

    How to post data/code on a forum to get the best help - Jeff Moden
    http://www.sqlservercentral.com/articles/Best+Practices/61537/

  • mister.magoo: Thanks, I always wondered how the Cross Apply thinger worked. I'll look more into this.

    Kingston Dhasian: Thanks, I'm aware that can be done and yes this is a simplified version to get my question across.

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