2 consecutive timestamps greater than 4 hours

  • Hello SSC,

    I posted this question earlier yesterday, but I don't think I asked the question correctly, so I will try again...

    I have a table with two columns UID and Timestamp. I am trying to find BOTs in our system. So we’re looking for at least one case, per user, per day, (user is UID), where the difference between 2 consecutive timestamps is greater than 4 hours.

    It’s really easy to do in Excel, so maybe someone knows how to implement this idea in SQL. I know you guys like to ask for data, but this is a simple table with 2 columns, UID and timestamp, so it should be relatively easy. I was able to get the time down to clicks per minute in the query below, but as helpful as that query was, my boos is now asking for the table below.

    uid Hit timestamp Previous timestamp (also can use next timestamp) Difference in hours Rolling Status
    U1 2pm - - -
    U1 3pm 2pm 1 Might be bot
    U1 4pm 3pm 1 Might be bot
    U1 10pm 4pm 6 Not bot
    U2 8am - -
    U2 5pm 8am 9 Not bot
    U2 11pm 5pm 6 Not bot

    QUERY FOR HITS PER MINUTE
    select count(*) as hits, left(convert(varchar, timestamp,121), 16) as minte, uid
    from TABLE
    where timestamp > '2016-02-01'
    and timestamp <= '2016-02-02'
    and uid <> '-'
    group by uid, left(convert(varchar, timestamp,121), 16)  --minute
    order by 1 desc

    Everyone has a plan until they get punched in the mouth. --Mike Tyson

  • Lord Slaagh - Tuesday, February 7, 2017 10:43 AM

    Hello SSC,

    I posted this question earlier yesterday, but I don't think I asked the question correctly, so I will try again...

    I have a table with two columns UID and Timestamp. I am trying to find BOTs in our system. So we’re looking for at least one case, per user, per day, (user is UID), where the difference between 2 consecutive timestamps is greater than 4 hours.

    It’s really easy to do in Excel, so maybe someone knows how to implement this idea in SQL. I know you guys like to ask for data, but this is a simple table with 2 columns, UID and timestamp, so it should be relatively easy. I was able to get the time down to clicks per minute in the query below, but as helpful as that query was, my boos is now asking for the table below.

    uid Hit timestamp Previous timestamp (also can use next timestamp) Difference in hours Rolling Status
    U1 2pm - - -
    U1 3pm 2pm 1 Might be bot
    U1 4pm 3pm 1 Might be bot
    U1 10pm 4pm 6 Not bot
    U2 8am - -
    U2 5pm 8am 9 Not bot
    U2 11pm 5pm 6 Not bot

    QUERY FOR HITS PER MINUTE
    select count(*) as hits, left(convert(varchar, timestamp,121), 16) as minte, uid
    from TABLE
    where timestamp > '2016-02-01'
    and timestamp <= '2016-02-02'
    and uid <> '-'
    group by uid, left(convert(varchar, timestamp,121), 16)  --minute
    order by 1 desc

    Easy though it may be, in order for someone here to be able to write the query, test it and give you the solution, some data is required. If you're not going to do it, they have to do it. Do you think that's reasonable?

    If you haven't even tried to resolve your issue, please don't expect the hard-working volunteers here to waste their time providing links to answers which you could easily have found yourself.

  • Here is the data.

    CREATE TABLE #test
    (UID varchar(50),
    DateTimeStamp timestamp
    );

    INSERT INTO #test 'DJeter@yanks.com', '2017-02-06 13:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'DJeter@yanks.com', '2017-02-06 13:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'DJeter@yanks.com', '2017-02-06 14:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'DJeter@yanks.com', '2017-02-06 14:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'DJeter@yanks.com', '2017-02-06 15:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'DJeter@yanks.com', '2017-02-06 15:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'DJeter@yanks.com', '2017-02-06 16:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'DJeter@yanks.com', '2017-02-06 16:08:49.417'

    INSERT INTO #test 'AJudge@yanks.com', '2017-02-06 13:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'AJudge@yanks.com', '2017-02-06 16:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'AJudge@yanks.com', '2017-02-06 18:08:49.417'

    INSERT INTO #test 'BigSloppy@BostonSux.com', '2017-02-06 13:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'GSanchez@yanks.com', '2017-02-06 13:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'GSanchez@ yanks.com', '2017-02-06 14:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'GSanchez@ yanks.com', '2017-02-06 15:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'GSanchez@ yanks.com', '2017-02-06 16:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'GSanchez@ yanks.com', '2017-02-06 13:09:49.417'

    INSERT INTO #test 'CBeltran@Texas.com', '2017-02-06 13:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'CBeltran@Texas.com', '2017-02-06 17:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'CBeltran@Texas.com', '2017-02-06 20:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'CBeltran@Texas.com', '2017-02-06 23:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'CBeltran@Texas.com', '2017-02-06 12:08:49.417'

    INSERT INTO #test 'MMoore@SFG.com', '2017-02-06 13:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'MMoore@SFG.com', '2017-02-06 13:08:50.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'MMoore@SFG.com', '2017-02-06 13:08:51.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'MMoore@SFG.com', '2017-02-06 13:08:52.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'MMoore@SFG.com', '2017-02-06 13:08:53.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'MMoore@SFG.com', '2017-02-06 13:08:54.417'

    Everyone has a plan until they get punched in the mouth. --Mike Tyson

  • Lord Slaagh - Tuesday, February 7, 2017 11:18 AM

    Here is the data.

    CREATE TABLE #test
    (UID varchar(50),
    DateTimeStamp timestamp
    );

    INSERT INTO #test 'DJeter@yanks.com', '2017-02-06 13:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'DJeter@yanks.com', '2017-02-06 13:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'DJeter@yanks.com', '2017-02-06 14:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'DJeter@yanks.com', '2017-02-06 14:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'DJeter@yanks.com', '2017-02-06 15:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'DJeter@yanks.com', '2017-02-06 15:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'DJeter@yanks.com', '2017-02-06 16:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'DJeter@yanks.com', '2017-02-06 16:08:49.417'

    INSERT INTO #test 'AJudge@yanks.com', '2017-02-06 13:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'AJudge@yanks.com', '2017-02-06 16:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'AJudge@yanks.com', '2017-02-06 18:08:49.417'

    INSERT INTO #test 'BigSloppy@BostonSux.com', '2017-02-06 13:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'GSanchez@yanks.com', '2017-02-06 13:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'GSanchez@ yanks.com', '2017-02-06 14:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'GSanchez@ yanks.com', '2017-02-06 15:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'GSanchez@ yanks.com', '2017-02-06 16:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'GSanchez@ yanks.com', '2017-02-06 13:09:49.417'

    INSERT INTO #test 'CBeltran@Texas.com', '2017-02-06 13:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'CBeltran@Texas.com', '2017-02-06 17:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'CBeltran@Texas.com', '2017-02-06 20:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'CBeltran@Texas.com', '2017-02-06 23:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'CBeltran@Texas.com', '2017-02-06 12:08:49.417'

    INSERT INTO #test 'MMoore@SFG.com', '2017-02-06 13:08:49.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'MMoore@SFG.com', '2017-02-06 13:08:50.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'MMoore@SFG.com', '2017-02-06 13:08:51.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'MMoore@SFG.com', '2017-02-06 13:08:52.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'MMoore@SFG.com', '2017-02-06 13:08:53.417'
    INSERT INTO #test 'MMoore@SFG.com', '2017-02-06 13:08:54.417'

    Your code contains an invalid data type and every row has invalid syntax. Please make sure your code at least runs in future🙂

    if Object_Id('tempdb..#test','U') is not null
    drop table #test;

    CREATE TABLE #test
    (
      UID VARCHAR(50)
    , DateTimeStamp DATETIME
    );

    INSERT INTO #test
    VALUES
    (
      'DJeter@yanks.com', '2017-02-06 13:08:49.417'
    )
    ,(
      'DJeter@yanks.com', '2017-02-06 13:08:49.417'
    )
    ,(
      'DJeter@yanks.com', '2017-02-06 14:08:49.417'
    )
    ,(
      'DJeter@yanks.com', '2017-02-06 14:08:49.417'
    )
    ,(
      'DJeter@yanks.com', '2017-02-06 15:08:49.417'
    )
    ,(
      'DJeter@yanks.com', '2017-02-06 15:08:49.417'
    )
    ,(
      'DJeter@yanks.com', '2017-02-06 16:08:49.417'
    )
    ,(
      'DJeter@yanks.com', '2017-02-06 16:08:49.417'
    )
    ,(
      'AJudge@yanks.com', '2017-02-06 13:08:49.417'
    )
    ,(
      'AJudge@yanks.com', '2017-02-06 16:08:49.417'
    )
    ,(
      'AJudge@yanks.com', '2017-02-06 18:08:49.417'
    )
    ,(
      'BigSloppy@BostonSux.com', '2017-02-06 13:08:49.417'
    )
    ,(
      'GSanchez@yanks.com', '2017-02-06 13:08:49.417'
    )
    ,(
      'GSanchez@ yanks.com', '2017-02-06 14:08:49.417'
    )
    ,(
      'GSanchez@ yanks.com', '2017-02-06 15:08:49.417'
    )
    ,(
      'GSanchez@ yanks.com', '2017-02-06 16:08:49.417'
    )
    ,(
      'GSanchez@ yanks.com', '2017-02-06 13:09:49.417'
    )
    ,(
      'CBeltran@Texas.com', '2017-02-06 13:08:49.417'
    )
    ,(
      'CBeltran@Texas.com', '2017-02-06 17:08:49.417'
    )
    ,(
      'CBeltran@Texas.com', '2017-02-06 20:08:49.417'
    )
    ,(
      'CBeltran@Texas.com', '2017-02-06 23:08:49.417'
    )
    ,(
      'CBeltran@Texas.com', '2017-02-06 12:08:49.417'
    )
    ,(
      'MMoore@SFG.com', '2017-02-06 13:08:49.417'
    )
    ,(
      'MMoore@SFG.com', '2017-02-06 13:08:50.417'
    )
    ,(
      'MMoore@SFG.com', '2017-02-06 13:08:51.417'
    )
    ,(
      'MMoore@SFG.com', '2017-02-06 13:08:52.417'
    )
    ,(
      'MMoore@SFG.com', '2017-02-06 13:08:53.417'
    );

    SELECT * FROM #test t

    If you haven't even tried to resolve your issue, please don't expect the hard-working volunteers here to waste their time providing links to answers which you could easily have found yourself.

  • Sorry man, I am doing 4 things a once here. Thank you for cleaning that up.

    Everyone has a plan until they get punched in the mouth. --Mike Tyson

  • Something like this?

    WITH TEMP_CTE AS(
    SELECT *, LAG(DateTimeStamp, 1) OVER(PARTITION BY UID ORDER BY DateTimeStamp ASC) AS PREVIOUS_DATE FROM #test
    )
    SELECT UID, DateTimeStamp, PREVIOUS_DATE, DATEDIFF(hour, PREVIOUS_DATE, DateTimeStamp) FROM TEMP_CTE
    ORDER BY UID, DateTimeStamp ASC

  • Lord Slaagh - Tuesday, February 7, 2017 10:43 AM

    Hello SSC,

    I posted this question earlier yesterday, but I don't think I asked the question correctly, so I will try again...

    I have a table with two columns UID and Timestamp. I am trying to find BOTs in our system. So we’re looking for at least one case, per user, per day, (user is UID), where the difference between 2 consecutive timestamps is greater than 4 hours.

    It’s really easy to do in Excel, so maybe someone knows how to implement this idea in SQL. I know you guys like to ask for data, but this is a simple table with 2 columns, UID and timestamp, so it should be relatively easy. I was able to get the time down to clicks per minute in the query below, but as helpful as that query was, my boos is now asking for the table below.

    uid Hit timestamp Previous timestamp (also can use next timestamp) Difference in hours Rolling Status
    U1 2pm - - -
    U1 3pm 2pm 1 Might be bot
    U1 4pm 3pm 1 Might be bot
    U1 10pm 4pm 6 Not bot
    U2 8am - -
    U2 5pm 8am 9 Not bot
    U2 11pm 5pm 6 Not bot

    QUERY FOR HITS PER MINUTE
    select count(*) as hits, left(convert(varchar, timestamp,121), 16) as minte, uid
    from TABLE
    where timestamp > '2016-02-01'
    and timestamp <= '2016-02-02'
    and uid <> '-'
    group by uid, left(convert(varchar, timestamp,121), 16)  --minute
    order by 1 desc

    You know this question was answered yesterday in your other thread.

    Drew

    J. Drew Allen
    Business Intelligence Analyst
    Philadelphia, PA

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