Create View with Split Columns

  • Task:

    Create view of a table that splits one column value into two column values. The single column value has two spaces that can be used as the delimiter.

    I have a table called Table 1. Table 1 has 2 columns in it. Column 1 is ptid, Column 2 is im_map. im_map is a varchar(20) datatype and contains values such as '000123456 001234567'

    I would like to create a view on this table whereby the view contains 4 columns. The third and fourth column names will be 'xcoord' and 'ycoord' respectively. Hence during the view creation I will have to be able split the im_map column into two columns. My current code is something like this, however I do not want to hard code the im_map values.

    /* Example */

    DECLARE @mapcoords nvarchar(255)

    DECLARE @pos int

    set @mapcoords = '2432423234 9809800' /* Note: This value will not be hard coded and needs to come from the values in the im_map field...*/

    set @pos = CHARINDEX(' ', @mapcoords)

    select LTRIM(RTRIM(substring(@mapcoords,1,CHARINDEX(' ', @mapcoords)-1))) As X_Coord, LTRIM(RTRIM(substring(@mapcoords,CHARINDEX(' ', @mapcoords),LEN(@mapcoords)-1))) As Y_Coord

    Any help would be greatly appreciated....

  • Hi

    Here a little sample:

    DECLARE @t TABLE (c1 VARCHAR(100), c2 VARCHAR(100))

    INSERT INTO @t VALUES ('00000 11111', '22222 33333')

    SELECT SUBSTRING(c1, 1, CHARINDEX(' ', c1)),

    SUBSTRING(c1, CHARINDEX(' ', c1) + 1, 100),

    SUBSTRING(c2, 1, CHARINDEX(' ', c2)),

    SUBSTRING(c2, CHARINDEX(' ', c2) + 1, 100)

    FROM @t

    Greets

    Flo

  • Thanks for your prompt replay however, I am not sure I understand what you have done.

    Lets say I have a table with a field in it that has a value '00123456 01234567'. The field is called 'map_coords'.

    When I generate a view for this table I want my view to contain the original 'map_coords' value '00123456 01234567' as well as two new fields called 'xcoord' and 'ycoord'

    The value that would be in the 'xcoord' would be '00123456' and the value in the 'ycoord' field would be '01234567'

    When I ran your code I dod not see this? Was I miss understanding?

  • Hi

    It was just an example with test values. Try this:

    DECLARE @t TABLE (map_coords VARCHAR(100))

    INSERT INTO @t VALUES ('00123456 01234567')

    SELECT map_coords,

    SUBSTRING(map_coords, 1, CHARINDEX(' ', map_coords)) xcoord,

    SUBSTRING(map_coords, CHARINDEX(' ', map_coords) + 1, 100) ycoord

    FROM @t

    Greets

    Flo

  • Much better! Thank you very much for the help! Have a great day!

  • This page intentionally left blank.

    __________________________________________________

    Against stupidity the gods themselves contend in vain. -- Friedrich Schiller
    Stop, children, what's that sound? Everybody look what's going down. -- Stephen Stills

  • Yes and thank you for the feedback as well....

  • Hal, my apologies.

    I thought perhaps there was a misunderstanding about the question. When I saw that Flo had answered to your satisfaction I thought I deleted my previous post.

    __________________________________________________

    Against stupidity the gods themselves contend in vain. -- Friedrich Schiller
    Stop, children, what's that sound? Everybody look what's going down. -- Stephen Stills

  • Bob Hovious (3/16/2009)


    Hal, my apologies.

    I thought perhaps there was a misunderstanding about the question. When I saw that Flo had answered to your satisfaction I thought I deleted my previous post.

    DELETE was disabled on the forums about a week ago.

    --Jeff Moden


    RBAR is pronounced "ree-bar" and is a "Modenism" for Row-By-Agonizing-Row.
    First step towards the paradigm shift of writing Set Based code:
    ________Stop thinking about what you want to do to a ROW... think, instead, of what you want to do to a COLUMN.
    "Change is inevitable... change for the better is not".

    Helpful Links:
    How to post code problems
    How to Post Performance Problems
    Create a Tally Function (fnTally)
    Intro to Tally Tables and Functions

  • Thanks, Jeff.

    __________________________________________________

    Against stupidity the gods themselves contend in vain. -- Friedrich Schiller
    Stop, children, what's that sound? Everybody look what's going down. -- Stephen Stills

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